Bath Salts: Drug Side Effects, Ingredients & Addiction

For those who have insurance, using health insurance to pay for rehab should cover at least some of the cost of addiction treatment. Effective treatment and support exist for stimulant addiction and SUD. The synthetic forms of cathinone are much more potent than the natural plant form and are intended to mimic the effects of illicit stimulants like methamphetamine, MDMA, or cocaine.5,6 The battle against bath salts addiction may seem daunting, but it’s one we cannot afford to lose.

• Royal Victoria Park, a short walk from the city centre, was opened in 1830 by the 11-year-old Princess Victoria, and was the first park to carry her name.
• The powerful and sometimes dangerous nature of these substances and the allure of their stimulating effects contributed to the abuse of bath salts.
• More research is urgently needed to characterize the pharmacology and toxicology of the growing list of synthetic cathinones.
• The most common ingredients include methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), mephedrone, and methylone, though the exact composition can vary widely from batch to batch.
• The synthetic forms of cathinone are much more potent than the natural plant form and are intended to mimic the effects of illicit stimulants like methamphetamine, MDMA, or cocaine.5,6
• Sold under brand names like Ivory Wave, Vanilla Sky, and Doves Red, these drugs function as stimulants.
• Sometimes addiction can be difficult to spot in yourself, making it important to be aware of the signs.

What Are Bath Salts The Drugs Effects?

Support groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous or SMART Recovery, can provide invaluable peer support and accountability during the recovery process. This form of therapy helps individuals identify and change the thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to their substance use. The choice between these options depends on the severity of the addiction and the individual’s personal circumstances. This process should always be conducted under enabling definition psychology medical supervision, as withdrawal can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening. Genetic factors can also predispose individuals to addiction.

When portions of the Roman baths were rediscovered in 1755, Bath had already Heroin in Your System revived as a spa. Medieval Bath, incorporated by charter in 1189, shared in the west-of-England wool trade and later in the cloth trade, but the baths, although still used by royalty, were poorly maintained. Bath, city, unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset, historic county of Somerset, southwestern England. Our wealth of resources and information make getting to (and around) the city simple, fuss-free and enjoyable.

• The treatment of bath salts intoxication involves providing intensive medical monitoring and attention to address the specific symptoms of the individual.
• The patients’ primary presenting symptoms included agitation, tachycardia, delusions, hallucinations, seizures, and tremor.10
• Medically supervised detox can help streamline this uncomfortable process and encourage the patient to continue on to a long-term program of recovery.
• We need to raise awareness about the true dangers of these substances, dispelling the myths and misconceptions that surround them.
• According to the Victorian churchman Edward Churton, during the Anglo-Saxon era Bath was known as Acemannesceastre (‘Akemanchester’), or ‘aching men’s city’, on account of the reputation these springs had for healing the sick.
• In this article, we’ll discuss what treatment options are available for bath salts addiction.

First Time Visit to Bath

That’s why, here at Zinnia Health, we offer an individually tailored approach to helping people get their lives back together after experiencing drug abuse. Overcoming bath salts addiction can be difficult and won’t happen overnight. Treating a bath salts overdose usually means treating the physical symptoms by applying sedatives. Bath salts contain substances like mephedrone and MDPV (methylenedioxypyrovalerone). Doing so will prevent you from experiencing the long-term physical and mental health risks of abusing the drug.

Roman baths and town

One of the most serious side effects of bath salts use is the development of mood disorders, since these can result in profoundly depressed states and potential suicide attempts. There are also many other symptoms of bath salts use that can occur. Nonetheless, the effects caused by the same type of bath salts may vary between different users, and the effects may also depend on the dose taken and the method of ingestion. Arguably, the most dangerous side effect of these drugs is the risk of addiction. This variation presents one significant danger of bath salts, since a user can never be sure of what combination of chemicals, nor what drug dose is being ingested. The most common cathinone-like chemicals found in bath salts are mephedrone, methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), and methylone, but exact compositions of the different products sold as bath salts vary extensively.

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Despite the harmless name, bath salts have nothing to do with your bathtub. In this article, we’ll break down what bath salts really are, why they’re so dangerous, and how to find help if you or someone you love is struggling. Physical restraints should be avoided and pharmacological treatment of agitation or cardiovascular symptoms should be administered prudently and monitored closely. MDPV and mephedrone have been directly implicated in a number of fatalities reported in the medical literature (Lusthof et al., 2011; Maskell et al., 2011; Murray et al., 2012). The collective findings provide compelling evidence that mephedrone and MDPV have a substantial propensity for addiction. In mice and vanderburgh house review rats, mephedrone (30 mg/kg, i.p.) engenders a positive place preference, which points to rewarding properties of the drug (Lisek et al., 2012).

Upper City Bath

Additionally, like cocaine, bath salts are frequently crystalline in appearance and can be purchased on the street. Concern over the cost of treatment can be a deterrent to seeking help for some people. 1 However, bath salts are estimated to be 10 times more powerful than cocaine. 1 Because they are unregulated, bath salts can differ from batch to batch and may contain other harsh chemicals. Emily Guarnotta holds a doctorate in clinical psychology and has a special interest in treating and spreading awareness on drug, alcohol, and behavioral addictions.

Psychotic symptoms have been reported in up to 40% of hospitalizations from bath salts overdose.2,6 Antipsychotics are, therefore, sometimes used to address these symptoms (of which paranoia is most common), but only with caution, as these drugs can increase a person’s risk of seizures.2 Case studies examining the short- and long-term behavioral effects of bath salts have shown that some users may develop a tolerance to the substance and, furthermore, experience cravings for the drug.6 Tolerance is the body’s need for more of a substance to experience the same effects achieved in previous uses. Because synthetic cathinones are relatively new to the drug market, their effects on humans in the long term have yet to be exhaustively investigated.

After detox is complete, there is the option to receive post-detox substance abuse treatment. For example, using bath salts and methamphetamine could worsen many of the unwanted symptoms of bath salts use, like agitation, paranoia, and rapid heart rate. In the case of synthetic cathinones, there is no greater preventive measure than abstinence. If the person is not overly agitated or aggressive but is displaying other signs and symptoms consistent with bath salts overdose, call 911 and monitor their condition. Due to the recent emergence of bath salts in the global drug market, there is little research on the factors that contribute to bath salts overdose.

During that period, bath salts were readily available across the United States, often sold in unconventional places like garages. Our addiction professionals are here to guide you on your recovery journey. Find addiction treatment facilities that take insurance, inpatient rehabs, outpatient rehab programs, and more. Outpatient treatment may be appropriate for someone with an inflexible work schedule or a relatively manageable addiction. However, most will be able to provide the care needed for someone suffering from any substance addiction. If you or someone you know is addicted to bath salts, there is a number of resources and options available to you.

Addiction to bath salts can be devastating, but personalized addiction treatment programs are available and can get you or a loved one started on the path to recovery. The Recovery Village at Baptist Health offers comprehensive addiction treatment for drug and alcohol addictions and co-occurring mental health conditions. As noted above, there is very limited scientific research about the long-term effects of bath salt use, including addiction to bath salts. A bath salts dependency can be very serious, especially since this drug has so many inherently dangerous health effects. In addition to being addictive, bath salts—like many stimulant drugs—can cause dangerously erratic behavior and, over time, contribute to the development of psychoses and mood disorders.

These are central nervous system (CNS) stimulants with effects similar to those of other illegal stimulant drugs, including cocaine, methamphetamine, and ecstasy (Molly/MDMA).1,2,4 Bath salts may contain one or more of a variety of synthetic cathinone substances, including mephedrone, methylone, and 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV). They are often categorized with other types of synthetic drugs as new psychoactive substances (NPS)—a designation given to certain unregulated, mind-altering drugs designed to evade law enforcement efforts.4 If you or someone you care about uses bath salts, this page can help you learn more about their effects, their potential for addiction, and how to find bath salts addiction treatment. The treatment of bath salts intoxication involves providing intensive medical monitoring and attention to address the specific symptoms of the individual.

Learn more about the symptoms and how to safely stop taking the drug. Using bath salts is not safe for a variety of reasons, especially because it is impossible to determine exactly what is in each manmade batch. They guide our mission as accomplished individuals dedicated to improving the landscape of addiction recovery and mental wellness. Our mission is to help everyone find the best path to recovery through the most comprehensive, helpful network of treatment providers worldwide. However, amid renewed interest in spa culture, a new facility, Thermae Bath Spa, was opened (2006) close to the hot springs in a signature building, the construction of which also included restoration of five historic buildings in the city’s traditional spa quarter. There’s plenty to see beyond the city, too, with beautiful Somerset countryside to explore, as well as attractions including Stonehenge, Avebury, Castle Combe, and Longleat Safari Park.

In turn, health care professionals may benefit from continuing education programs on synthetic stimulants. Both physicians and pharmacists can play an important role in increasing public awareness of the dangers of these products through patient counseling and participation in community outreach programs.3 Prevention programs would be particularly useful in high schools because teenagers are potential abusers of these drugs. This law increases the time, from 18 months to 36 months, that a substance may be temporarily assigned to Schedule I. Most of the permanently banned substances under this act are synthetic cannabinoid agents. Department of Justice, individuals under the influence of synthetic cathinones are prone to violent and unpredictable behavior and have caused harm and even death to themselves and others.5 In a typical case, a man shot and killed himself and his wife after the police had tried to pull him over for speeding. Psychotic symptoms are common in bath salts users who present to EDs, occurring in up to 40% of cases.10,11 According to a report from the U.S.

Short term effects of bath salt use include psychosis and unpredictable and violent behavior that may involve self-harm or harm to others. Bath salts are psychostimulant designer drugs that mimic the action of other illicit stimulants. The people who manufacture bath salts intentionally mislabel them in an attempt to avoid legal restrictions. They contain types of synthetic cathinones, which are banned in the U.S. This act listed mephedrone, methylone, and MDPV as Schedule I controlled substances.

Bath salts are given evocative names – “Ivory Wave”, “Bliss”, “White Lightning” – to entice consumers, and they are labeled “not for human consumption” as a ploy to circumvent laws governing the sale of psychoactive substances (Shanks et al., 2012; Spiller et al., 2011). Administration of mephedrone or methylone to rats increases extracellular concentrations of dopamine and serotonin in the brain, analogous to the effects of MDMA. Baths salts contain one or more synthetic derivatives of the naturally-occurring stimulant cathinone.